2018中考英语口语：重点单词短语用法总结(1)
时间：2020-02-16 07:37:54 来源：小苹果范文网 本文已影响 人 
◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费
花费时间做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.
某人花钱买某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades .
◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !
◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the badweather.
He can’t come _____ heisill .
Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 对频率提问( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on
