新版外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳总结Module8Accidentsx
时间：2020-09-27 07:23:27 来源：小苹果范文网 本文已影响 人 
Module8 Accide nts
Un itl While the lights were cha nging into red, a car sudde nly appeared..
sb. have an accide nt = an accide nt happe n to sb.
某人发生了意外
a traffic/road accide nt —场道路交通事故
talk on the/one ' s mobile/cell phone
look pale/tired/excited/unh appy …
类似的感官动词：sou nd听起来smell闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来；感觉，感到
联系动词seem似乎become/get/turn 变得
keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still
ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel
wait to do sth.
can' t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
He couldn ' t wait to open hi s present.
cross the road= go/walk across the road
appear vi. 出现
dis appear vi. 消失
appear a nee n. 夕卜表，外貌
The sun appeared from beh ind the clouds after the sudde n heavy rain.
突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。
He quickly disappeared in the dark ness.
他很快消失在黑暗中。
Don ' t judge a person by his appearanee.
不能以貌取人。
注意介词的区分
A car appeared/ came roun d/aro und the corner.
The newsstand( 报干刊亭)is on/at the corner of the street.
He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.
hit-hit-hit hitt ing
He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.
他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。
She is hitting the box with a hammer( 锤子).
The song became a big hit i n 1945.
这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
n.成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧)
in time 及时 on time 准时
The ambula nee arrived in time and sent him to hospital. 救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。
⑵ Bei ng on time is a good virture. 准时是一种美德。
fall off = fall dow n from (fell)
fall off a tree/bike/ladder( 梯子)
feel- felt
fall dow n 摔倒
hurt-hurt-hurt
He hurt his kn ee. vt. 弄痛、弄伤
His knee hurts badly. vt. 感到疼痛
His knee gets/is hurt. adj. 受伤的
hurt on eself
Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp kn ife. 小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。
pain n. pain ful adj. painful ly adv.
He is in great pain.=He is very pain ful .
He cried in a lot of pain.
=He cried painful ly .
thi nk about 考虑(thought)
thi nk of 想起，想出；认为
th ink over 仔细考虑
thi nk hard 努力思考
take a risk take risks 冒险
take the risk of (do ing) sth.
at the risk of doing sth.
When you' re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.
He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.
=He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.
他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。
pay attention to (doing) sth.
pay little/no atte nti on to …不重视
pay much/great atte nti on to … 非常重视
side by side 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵着手
arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊
neck and neck 并驾齐驱
at traffic lights 在红绿灯处
obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
Un it 2 I was trying to pick it up whe n it bit me aga in.
use sth. to do = do sth. with ….用…做…
We use our ears to liste n.=We liste n with our ears.
bite-bit-bitte n bit ing v.
bite one ' s hand= bite sb. in the hand
He took ano ther bite of apple. 他又咬了一口苹果。
a few days earlier/ ago 几天前
several days later= after some days 几天后
climb out (of …) 反义词 climb into …
go climbi ng 去爬山
climb er登山运动员
pick up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会
He picked his cap up from the floor.
He picked himself up and went on running along the track. 他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。
她60岁的时候开始自学法语。I
她60岁的时候开始自学法语。
She picked up French by herself at the age of 60.
pick flowers/apples/cott on/cor n
摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米
throw …across the kitchen (threw)
throw …away 把 扔掉
He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son. 他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。
What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River! 屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了!
la nd on the table
hide-hid-hidde n hid ing
Go and find the cat. It is hiding behind the door.
She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.
她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。
⑶ Let ' s play hide and seek( 躲喵喵),shall we?
区分while, when 和as，引导时间状语从句
while 的用法
两个句子都是进行时态
I am talking while you are listening now.
My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six last
ni ght.
while 引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或 be+adj./adv.
Strike while the iron is hot .趁热打铁。
Would you like to look after my house while I am away ?
“然而”，表示对照、转折
Lily is active while Lucy is quiet.
⑷n. 一段时间
After a while, the rain stopped.
whe n的用法
1 was hav ing dinner whe n there was a knock on the door.
Whe n Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner.
It began to rain when he just arrived home.
I will let you know whe n she comes. (主将从现)
The train had left when he got to the station.
as的用法
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry sudde nly remembered the photo.
The girl sings as she goes to school.
As time went by, she became more and more beautiful .
Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
as soon as 一 就
1 always fill my stomach with some sn acks as soon as I reach home.
He bega n to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.
1 will let you know as soon as she comes. (主将从现)
hurt badly
hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurry
leave hospital 出院
get worse
what kind of sn ake
give/take the right medicine
a medical school 一所医学院
the n ext/followi ng day 第二天
advise sb. to do sth.
suggest doing
19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb.
as you kn ow as we (all) kn ow 众所周知
(1)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句
If it doesn ' t rain tonight, we ' ll go jogging in the park.
⑵if “是否”，引导宾语从句
Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still remembered the story. I have no idea if she will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天她是否会来。
get read for= prepare for 为 做准备
Are you getting ready for the coming final exam?
Come on ! Supper is ready. 快来，晚饭准备好了
Are you ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗？
23.o n the way home from school/work 在放学、下班回家路上
as usual 和 往常一样
than usual 比往常更
1 found him in the garde n, dream ing away as usual.
He got up earlier tha n usual to catch the first train.
kin d-hearted adj.
warm-hearted adj.
cold-hearted adj.
good/bad luck n.
luck y adj. lucky nu mber/star
幸运数字、幸运星
luck ily adv.
promise to do sth.
an emerge ncy landing 紧急降落
take off 脱下；起飞
决定做某事
make a decisi on to do sth.
你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗?
我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦
仁慈的，好心的，善良的
热心的，富有同情心的
冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的
decide to do sth.
make up one' s mi nd to do sth.
avoid (doi ng) sth. [ /?d] v. 避免
She is always careful to avoid mistakes/accide nts. She chose to stay at home to avoid meeti ng others.
a terrible disaster [d a :st?(r)]
一场可怕的灾难
crew [kru:] n. 机组成员，全体船员
stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静
[中考链接]
1. — What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn ' t catch it. I
someth ing else.
A. thi nk B. will thi nk
C. was thinking D. had thought
When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing
Mrs White dinner whe n her son came home.
A. is cook ing B. was cook ing
C. are cook ing D. were cook ing
Keys: CCB
— Did you see Mr. Black just now?
—Yes. He his car whe n I met him.
A. parked B. was park ing
C. parks D. will park
The girl sudde nly fell the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.
A. on B. of C. off D. to
Yesterday evenin g, I was walki ng along the street I sudde nly met my maths teacher.
A. whe n B. while C. but
— Where were you at 7:00 last night?
—I to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writi ng C. wrote
Keys: BCAB
范文:
One day, whe n Bill was walk ing along the street slowly, a black dog sudde nly appeared and bit his
left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain/ felt very painful.
A few days earlier the dog arrived from the country in an old car. It was new here and not friendly to every one. When Bill was trying to pick up a stone to throw at it, it bit him aga in. Bill had to cry for help. Luckily, some one heard him and helped to drive the frighte ning dog away with a stick.
After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone.
While the doctor was checking him, his pain even got worse. As soon as Bill took the right medicine, he felt better and left hospital soon.
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