• 热点
  • 图片
  • 科技
  • 娱乐
  • 游戏
  • 体育
  • 汽车
  • 财经
  • 搞笑
  • 军事
  • 国际
  • 时尚
  • 旅游
  • 探索
  • 育儿
  • 养生
  • 美文
  • 历史
  • 美食
  • 当前位置: 小苹果范文网 > 游戏 > 正文

    2020年新版人教版七年级英语上册英语重点、难点知识总结x

    时间:2020-10-08 07:22:31 来源:小苹果范文网 本文已影响 小苹果范文网手机站

    PAGE

    PAGE # / 10

    七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:

    (Starter) Unit 1.

    Good morni ng / after noon / eve ning.早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。

    How are you!你好吗? / How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗?

    I ' m fine / OK, thank我很好,谢谢! / She is fine.她身体好。

     And you ? 你呢?(你好吗?)

    (Starter) Un it 2.

    What ' s this in Englis这个用英语怎么说? What' s this这个是什么?

    It ' s a map / an orang它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。

    Spell it, please.请拼写它。 How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它?

    (Starter) Un it 3.

    What color is it?它是什么颜色? What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么 颜色?

    It ' s red / blue / black and wh它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。

    Unit 1.

    What ' s your nam你叫什么名字? What' s her / his name她 / 他叫什 么名字?

    What ' s your first name勺名是什么?

    What' s your last / family name?尔姓什么? (last name = family name)

    I 'Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.

    她叫玛丽。

    Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。

    Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。

    Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高

    What ' s your teleph one numbe你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问 用 what)

    Unit 2.

    Excuse me.打扰了。

     Is this / that your pencil?这个 / 那个是你的铅笔 吗?

    Yes, it is. / No, it isn 是的,它是i. /不,不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中 的 this 和 that )

    This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。

    Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电 话号码)

    Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。

     Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.

    Unit 3.

    This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是:

    These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。 (this/ that的复数

    分别是 these / those)

    It is a watch.复数形式是: They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是 they,和this/that的复数不同)

    Is he / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?

    Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的,他是。/不,他不是。

    Tha nks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。

    句中 thanks = thank you, 另夕卜 the photo of your family = your family photo

    Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books.这儿

    有一些书。

    There is a picture and three pen cils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅 笔。

    There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。

    (here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)

    Unit 4.

    Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books?那些书

    在哪儿?

    It ' s / They the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.

    它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)

    Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / un der the desk?

    它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?

    Can you bring some thi ngs to school?你能带些东西去学校吗?

    some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(任何”或疑问句(某 些,一些”中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常 用some。如上句。

    take …to把 八带至U… Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带

    到学校。

    bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。

    Unit 5.

    Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, Idon' t.

    Does she have a tenn is racket ?她有一个网球拍吗? Y es, she does. / No, she

    doesn ' t.

    (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式: do / does提前到主语前,主语后

    面的动词用原形)

    I don ' t have a soccer我没有一个足球。 She doesn ' t have a volleyball.

    她没有排球。

    (谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +n ot +动词原形)

    Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词 用原形)

    That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有 趣/无聊。(that指代上文之事)

    5.1 / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们 有8个棒球。

    She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8个棒球。

    (注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不 是单三,谓语也不用

    三。)

    本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

    ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)

    play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打…, 踢…”指运动)

    Unit 6.

    你喜欢香蕉? ?/汉堡包/沙

    你喜欢香蕉? ?/汉堡包/沙

    吗?

    Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。

    like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.女口: She likes helping / to help stude nts.她喜欢帮学生。

    短语:for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食 来说 running star 跑步明星

    lots of = a lot of (后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词 ) healthy food健康食品

    Unit 7.

    How much are these pants? =What ' s the price of thes这条a裤子?多少 钱?

    They' re twenty dollars这条裤子 20 美元。

    How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? It ' s 60 Yu它.60 元。

    How much加不可数名词,how many加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students

    Can I help you?我能帮你吗? What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?

    Y es, please.是的,请吧。 No, tha nks.不了,谢谢。

    I wa nt a sweater.我想要件毛衣。

    What color do you wa nt?你想要什么颜色?

    Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。

    How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱?

    9. III take it. = I'

    9. I

    II take it. = I

    'II get it我买下它了。II have it.

    Come and buy … =Come to buy Go and see … =Go to see …

    An ybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。

    短语:at a good price以合理的价格 have a look (at 看一看“ (…)” =look (at …)

    for girls / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说

    sell …to(E…卖给… buy…from 从…买…on sale在出售

    Unit 8.

    When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的 生日是什么时候?

    My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是。(此处无on)

    How old are you? = What ' s y(你多大了 ? I ' m 8. / I ' m 8 years old. 我8岁了。

    Mo nday is the seco nd day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数 词前常有the)

    It ' s my eighth birthday.数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.)

    短语:birthday party 生日聚会 En glish speech con test 英语演讲比 赛 music festival音乐节 school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅 行volleyball game排球比赛

    Unit 9.

    Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗?

    What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影?

    June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词, 但very不能。)

    Mike is English.迈克是英国人。(注意 English前无冠词an.)

    I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。 (with , 用;

    和…一起”)

    短语:learn about学习有关…的知识 Chinese history中国历史 on

    weeke nds.在周末 acti on movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看电影 want

    to do sth.想要做某事

    语法:并列连词and和or.都译为 和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯 定句。

    He likes P.E. and ar他喜欢体育和美术。二He likes P.E. and he likes art.

    He doesn ' t like P.E. or art. =He doesn ' t like P.E. and he doesn ' t

    (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用 and,如后一

    句。)

    Unit 10.

    Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?(尔会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳 吗?

    Yes, I can. / No, I can 是的,我会。/不,我不会。

    I want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术 /音乐俱乐部。

    What club do you want to joi n?你想参加什么俱乐部?

    Can you play the pia no well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗?

    Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb.善于和

    某人相处)

    May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?二 What ' s your name?

    What can you do?你会做什么?

    短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭 (乐器前有the)

    chess /

    chess / En glish / swim ming / music

    象棋/c英b语/游泳/音乐俱乐部

    a little 一点,一些”(修饰不可数名词。)

    Un it 11.

    What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学 /

    起床?

    usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。

    When do people usually eat di nner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?

    短语:in the morning / after noon / eve ning 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介 词in)

    (若有其它修饰词,常用介词 on: on Sun day morning; on the eve ning of May 1st.)

    go home 回家 get home 至U家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower洗

    澡 get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听

    我(说)all day and all n ight 整天整夜

    brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to schooI乘 305 路车去学校

    write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信

    时刻表达:1分钟未过半点;7: 20,可以读作:seven twenty,或 twenty past seve n

    12: 08,可以读作:twelve oh eight,或 eight past twelve

    分钟刚好半点:9: 30,可读作:nine thirty,或 half past nine

    分钟超过半点:8: 46,可读作:eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine

    what引导的感叹句的结构:Iwhat + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓

    What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊!

    What an in teresti ng book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!

    2what +形容词+名词复数: What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明

    的孩子啊!

    3what +形容词+不可数名词: What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的

    工作啊!

    宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):

    I don ' t know when your birthday is(不是 when is your birthday)

    Unit 12.

    What ' s your favorite subject?最喜爱的学科是什么?

    (形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“最喜爱的….)

    My favorite subject is scie nee.我最喜爱的学科是科学。

    Why do you / does she like scienee?你 / 她为什么喜欢科学? Because it ' s

    interesting.因为它有趣。

    Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师?

    When do you have math?你什么时候上数学?

    I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。(for +时间段, 达 到时间”

    短语:TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth 对某人 / 某

    物要求严格

    be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于某事 / 做某事

    on Mon day / Tuesday …在周一 / 周二….

    after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后…

    run around到处跑动 play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩 /用某物玩

    人称代词形式:

    (如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的 人或物时,

    其宾格代词要用反身代词:I teach myself En glish.我自学英语。

    We solved the problems ourselves.我们自己解决的这些问题。

    Lucy hurt herself by accide nt.露茜偶然伤了自己。

     You have to take care of yourself.你必须照看好自己。

    但She asks me to help her.中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是 我”而承受者是 她”不相同。)

    Myself(自我介绍)

    • 生活居家
    • 情感人生
    • 社会财经
    • 文化
    • 职场
    • 教育
    • 电脑上网